Tuesday, July 30, 2013

The Letters from Fortunate Fields

Source: http://www.goldstar-germanshepherds.com
What makes packing up the clothes of a deceased loved one so difficult? What does this scene indicate for Trudy? How long since Gar's death is this scene taking place?
What is wrong with Edgar's game of trying to see if the orchard trees will stand motionless? Why does he bother with this game?
In their discussion about the future of the kennels, Trudy is a little hard on Edgar --hard but honest with him. What is she trying to do here?
I wonder who the little girl is who makes Edgar feel like he knows her...
What is so important about the records on the dogs and the letters from Brooks? What do they do?

Monday, July 29, 2013

Part 2: Three Griefs -- Funeral

Source: https://sphotos-a-ord.xx.fbcdn.net
Dr. Papineau is extremely helpful. Besides possibly burning the house down, what else do you think he means when he tells Trudy they need to be careful right now?
How do you think their news affects Claude, especially since he left on such poor terms with his brother?
Why do you think Glen kept asking about whether people could be heard by someone in the mow? Do you think Glen is digging for something during the interview? What questions of his might make you think that?
What is the Circle of Willis? What all does it control?
Trudy brings up the idea of being scared. What do you think they would be scared of now that Gar is dead?
Explain what made Gar's funeral so powerful, then explain how that came to happen (your best guess).

Sunday, July 28, 2013

A Thin Sigh

Source: http://livingingreece.gr
How would you describe the relationship Edgar and his mother have? How does that relationship help heal the atmosphere after the fight between Gar and Claude?
It is inconceivable how frustrating and painful it must have been to not be able to talk into the phone to the operator. What could Edgar have done to communicate the emergency over the phone?
Can you make any connections between this chapter and Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close?

Essence

Source: http://www.antiquetractors.com
What do you think of Edgar's naming process and the names he chose for the pups? Do any stand out to you? Why?
The tension between the two brothers intensifies in this chapter. It seems like Claude can make Gar explode in a moment, bringing out Gar's hot temper very quickly. If you had to guess based on what we've read so far, what is the real source of this tension?
The time of year is critical to the setting of literary works. What time of year is it, and what does that symbolize? What might it foreshadow?

The Litter

Source: http://www.freewebs.com
Edgar is given a huge responsibility with Iris's pups. have you ever been given a responsibility of equal worth to Edgar's (or close)? Tell your story.
Nearly the entire chapter is just between Edgar and his father and the dogs. What do you think the purpose of this chapter is in the larger plot?

Saturday, July 27, 2013

The Stray

Source: http://www.rileysplace.org
Why is it significant that Claude carves a turtle into the soap?
You should note that the walk described taken early in the chapter was taken in the fog. What does fog represent or do in a story? How might this scene of spotting the stray dog be significant? What would be the difference between spotting the dog in the fog versus spotting the dog in bright sunlight?
Noting how Edgar's father treats strays in general -- and this particular stray, specifically -- what do we learn about him as a person?
How is Claude's view of the stray different? Where does Trudy lean on the subject -- more towards Gar or more towards Claude? What do their beliefs about strays tell you about them as characters?
Claude tells Edgar the story of Forte. Edgar doesn't believe it. Do you? Explain with details from the story to support your stance.
Edgar reads a section from The Jungle Book. What is the significance of the selection as it relates to this point in the story?
What problem does the silent pact between Claude and Edgar present for Edgar?

Every Nook and Cranny

Source: http://www.flickr.com
What is significant about the silent trip down the stairs? What is ironic about Edgar's desire to make it down without a sound?
Trivia: Why would someone tape pennies to the needle arm of a record player? Ask your parents...
They have photos of every dog they have raised, but not one of themselves. What does this fact tell you? How is it related to Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close?
Based on the scene when Claude first returns, what is the nature of the relationship between Gar and Claude? What details accentuate the nature of that relationship?
What do you make of Edgar's dream from the first night Claude was home? What could it mean? What is its tone in the beginning as opposed to the tone it ends with?
From the context clues, where has Claude been? What clues led you there?
What kind of person would you say Claude is? What leads you to your conclusions?

Edgar

Source: http://www.redbubble.com
Edgar's first memory is of Almondine checking him out in the crib. How does the narrator know this? What does this fact suggest about Edgar?
The chapter starts with vignettes from Edgar's early years. Are there common threads between any of the stories?
The last vignette ends by telling us that often Almondine runs ahead, and often she is waiting for Edgar. What does that fact suggest?
Edgar's father says that the iron in the ground draws lightning. Tuck this away -- it may become important in explaining how the setting of the novel (the beginning of the Iron Range) is significant...include the facts about hot lightning and cold lightning when you think about this.
Why do you think the author chose not to use quotation marks when Edgar speaks?
Look more into what the Weller Method of predicting tornadoes is all about...if for no other reason, you may just learn something you can use when you make it on the game show Jeopardy.
What does the storm do to inform us about the characters?

Signs

Source: http://www.fanpop.com
"They clung to that certainty: for a while, at least, it didn't matter what in him was special and what ordinary. he was alive. What mattered was that he opened his eyes every single morning. Compared to that, silence was nothing." Why is this such a poignant passage? What makes speech so important to us?
Ida Paine...interesting name. Ida is described as being an oracle. What is an oracle? Do you know of any famous oracles, and if so, how are they like Ida?
What is eerie about Louisa Wilkes appearance at the Sawtelle farm?
Why is communication so important to humans? What does it do for us beyond expressing our basic wants and needs?

Almondine

Source: http://attackofthecute.com
Outside of the content of this chapter, focus on the point of view. It is the point of view of Almondine, the family dog, but the point of view is filtered through the narrator. What problems might this narration cause? What benefits might this narration have? Who is the narrator of this chapter? [Not exactly, but what type of character might the narrator be?]

Part 1: Forte's Children -- A Handful of Leaves

Source: http://indianapublicmedia.org
Who is the narrator? Something to consider throughout the novel...
If it were possible for a piece of property to have karma based on its history, what kind of karma would the Sawtelle property have based on the brief story of Schultz?
What character traits do you notice about John Sawtelle that make him charming and interesting as a person?
What does it suggest about Edgar's parents that they keep their important papers in in old ammo box?
What exactly is Mendelism? What are some of its interesting ideas?
Where is this part of the story set? Why is this a good setting for such a story?
What about Edgar's parents' relationship stands out as important to you? What makes the relationship vital?
The story of the still birth and the baby wolf are terribly sad, but the narrator states that perhaps there was some consolation. If so, what would that consolation be?

Prologue

Source: http://sistercities.lacity.org
Note the time difference between this chapter and the first chapter, remembering that time is a part of setting, too.
The main character of this chapter is in the navy. Is it significant that he crossed the Bridge of Woes?
He's looking for a sign depicting a turtle and two snakes, one of which is set to strike at the turtle's tail...what might that image symbolize?
Why does the old man think that the main character is there, initially?
Why is it significant that the old man kills a dog to prove the potency of his potion?
So the big question is this: Who is this man, and what is he going to kill with the potion? Again, note that it's 1952.

Epigraph

Source: http://www.smithsonianmag.com
The quote at the beginning of a book is called an epigraph. Epigraphs are included for a number of reasons. They can be used to act as a preface to the book, they can be used as a summary, or they can be used as a counter-example to the text that follows. Epigraphs can also connect the book to other classic literature, either to compare the work with the classic literature or to use it to put the work in context with previous classic works.

The quote included at the beginning of this book is from Darwin. What do you think this epigraph is being used for?

Monday, July 22, 2013

Take a brief but well-deserved break...

Source: http://2.bp.blogspot.com

Time's Up...Again...

Take a deep breath and prepare for our next novel...posts for that will begin to show up tomorrow...

Saturday, July 13, 2013

Some Additional Questions About the Book as a Whole

Source: http://www.centralparksunsettours.com

Do you find Oskar sympathetic or annoying? Or both?
Oskar "plays Yorick" (the long dead jester whose skull Hamlet holds in his hand!) in a school production. What is the significance of that role?
Jonathan Safran Foer has said that he writes about characters and their miscommunications: some characters think they're saying a lot but say nothing; others say nothing but end up saying a lot. Which characters fall into which category in Extremely Loud? What might Foer be saying about our ability to communicate deep-seated emotions?
Do you see this book as a work of realism (in which case the mother's role would matter) ... or as more of a fable? If the latter, what is Extremely Loud a fable of?
Do you find the illustrations, scribblings, over-written texts, etc. a meaningful, integral part of the work? Or do you find them distracting and gimmicky? Why are they there?
How do both main plot and subplot (Oskar's grandfather and the bombing of Dresden) interweave with one another?

What do you think is the significance of the novel's title? 
Who was your favorite character? Why?   
Were there any passages or scenes that you remember well or particularly liked?
Any comments about the way the book ended? 
(Source:  http://www.galesburglibrary.org)

Which Beatles reference makes the greatest impact in the novel? How would you explain their centrality in the Schell household?
How does Mr. A. R. Black's deafness contribute to the storyline?
Which of Oskar Schell's inventions would you most like to see implemented and how would it work?
Which of Oskar Schell's phobias seems the most debilitating and how?
What do Dresden, Hiroshima, and 9/11 share in common? How do they differ?

Beautiful and True

Source: http://scrapetv.com

What is so important about the interaction between Ron and Oskar?
Why is Oskar so interested in Gerald's daughters and his relationship with them?
What does Oskar mean when he refers to digging up his dad's coffins as "a simple solution to an impossible problem"?
Why isn't his mom angry or curious about his late night trip to the cemetery?
His mother tells him that his dad had called her. What does this do for Oskar? Why doesn't he share with her about the messages he hid from her?
What does Oskar's reversal of the pictures and the imagined reversal of time remind you of?
The chapter was entitled "Beautiful and True". What is beautiful and true about this chapter?

My Feelings

Source: http://www.acting-man.com/blog
Oskar's grandma says something interesting when he offers to get her magazines like he used to do: "I told him to bring a suitcase so he could come back with one of everything." She follows this up by stating: "I wanted him to be able to take his things with him." What does this reveal?
What parallels do you see between the reactions she has when the grandfather is thinking of leaving and those she has when she is leaving her father to die?
What is the significance of her dream that is interspersed here?
Why didn't she say anything to him before about him seeing Oskar?
Why does he bury the letters?
What message is this chapter (which is a letter to Oskar) trying to get through to Oskar?

A Simple Solution to an Impossible Problem

Source: http://pummeler.com
Notice the parallel between Oskar's thoughts on not knowing when the "last time" would be and the thoughts on this in the previous chapter. What is significant about this?
Where does Oskar think Mr. Black is? Why is this significant? Where do you think Mr. Black is?
Why doesn't Oskar's mother care about Oskar going all over New York city at night? If his mother knew what he was doing all this time, what is her motivation for not talking about it with Oskar? What is significant about her involvement in contacting everyone before Oskar even arrived?
The phrase "incredibly close" shows up twice in this chapter...the phrase "extremely loud" shows up once...
Why is the picture of the back of a man's head included in the chapter?
William Black's father wrote letters before he died -- a lot of them. Letters show up a lot in this novel -- some sent, some not sent. Why do you think the author uses letters so much in the novel? What do they represent?
Why do you think Oskar didn't want to go to the bank with William? Why do you think he told William the story about the last message? Why is it so critical that he finally told someone?
What is significant and powerful about Stephen Hawking's letter and the timing with which Oskar receives it?

Why I'm Not Where You Are 9/11/03


Source: http://2.bp.blogspot.com

What did you make of the way this chapter was started?
What is different about this door knob?
Why does Oskar's grandmother allow Thomas back into her life?
The code using telephone pad numbers may have thrown you. Here is a comment I found on the internet concerning this code: 

“On behalf of my English classes, I wrote to Mr. Foer’s agent several years ago, asking about the number code in ELIC. He was kind enough to respond personally; regretting the time my students had spent decoding, and admitting that the numbers can’t be deciphered. He did say that in a way, this is consistent with the theme of people trying to communicate and failing, but the numbers themselves are more or less random, with a few exceptions. I hope this helps.”

If you do a search for this decoding, you will find that many have tried and have only been able to decode bits and pieces. I think the explanation above will suffice, so don't kill yourself trying to decode it. If, however, you do find a way to decode it, by all means share what you decoded.
What do you find interesting/confusing/disturbing about Oskar's grandmother's behavior towards "the renter"?
It makes sense that Thomas (Oskar's father) wanted to meet his own father...but why did he see him only once after he had found him? And why is Thomas' father still writing letters to him?
If it was Simon Goldberg in the bookstore, why would he simply hug Oskar's grandfather and then run away?
Why do you think Mr. Black never told Oskar about his grandfather?
What do you think about those last few pages that get more and more dense with typing?

Friday, July 12, 2013

Alive and Alone

Source: http://ephemeralnewyork.files.wordpress.com
I think it's the first time I've seen the phrase "extremely loud" in the book. In this case, it's pessimistic thinking that is so loud in his mind...not sure where that will lead...
Why are all of the envelopes empty?
Great description: "He was on one kind of carpet, I was on another. The line where they came together reminded me of a place that wasn't in any borough." Why is this such good description?
Why is Oskar's grandfather so reticent to tell Oskar who he is?
What do you find interesting about Oskar's visit with Georgia Black?
Why does he think of another letter from Stephen Hawking at this point? How is this significant?
Why does Oskar give himself a bruise at the coffee shop?
For the first time I see the phrase "incredibly close."
Why do you think Oskar has done so much research on 9/11?
It interests me and saddens me how much life has changed since 9/11...Oskar's fears at the Empire State Building would not have been fears before that attack...
I never knew a plane had crashed into the Empire State Building...or that it was built with moorings for zeppelins...
What is the heart of the story about the Empire State Building guide, Ruth? Why is it an important story?
How is it that Oskar doesn't know this is his grandfather, even though he gives the reader so many clues?
End of chapter -- "loud and close" again...

Tuesday, July 09, 2013

My Feelings

Source: http://images.nationalgeographic.com
Why is the interview with the father of the missing girl so important to this story?
There's a shift in the conversation...she starts off the story by referring to Oskar as "you"...then she shifts and says "I wanted to turn to face him, but I couldn't. I moved my hand to touch his hand." Assuming that this is not an oversight, why would she switch how she's telling the story (from telling him the story to telling us the story)?
Why is the sound that Oskar makes at the cemetery so important to his grandmother?
Why is Oskar's grandfather apologizing...or what is he apologizing for?

The Sixth Borough

Source: http://4.bp.blogspot.com

Why does Oskar's father tell him the story of the Sixth Borough? What is the moral of the story here? How does it tie in with Oskar's earlier search in Central Park?

Why I'm Not Where You Are 4/12/78


Why has this chapter been marked up in red? What does that tell you?
So Oskar's grandfather had gotten Anna pregnant before the bombing of Dresden. How does this change your view of him and his behavior when he gets the news that Oskar's grandmother was going to have his baby? 
While he's in the hospital after the bombing of Dresden, Oskar's grandfather says he was operated on, but it was the nurse's touch that saved his life. Why do you think he says this?
He says that "thousands of people were left to suffer hope." What does he mean by this?
How does this letter to Oskar's father change your view of his grandfather, if at all? 
Simon Goldberg writes his grandfather a brief letter. Goldberg is an actual figure in history...you may want to find out a little about him...and think about how this letter may have affected Oskar's penchant for writing letters to famous people.

Monday, July 08, 2013

Happiness, Happiness

Source: http://kowb1290.com
A very graphic, first-hand description of the atomic bomb attack on Japan. What is significant about Oskar's choice to share this with the class? How is it connected?
How does the story of Buckminster fit in on a deeper level?
Why do you think Stan pulls his hand back from Mr. Black when they are introduced?
There are some good sections that highlight the generation gap between Mr. Black and Oskar.  Which ones did you notice, and how do they help build the characters or the story?
Why does Oskar insist on finding out if Agnes Black had any kids? Is Mr. Black lying about the answer? If he is, why would he do that?
What do the letters from Gary Franklin and Jane Goodall tell us about Oskar? What does this second response from Stephen Hawking tell us?
Oskar states that he sometimes thinks that the key opens everything. What has it opened so far?
What do you learn about Oskar from his session with the therapist? What do you learn about his mother from the choppy conversation that Oskar eavesdrops on?
Why does he listen to his father's message when he gets home from his therapy session?
The chapter is titled "Happiness, Happiness." Why?

My Feelings

Source: http://theempire.hubpages.com


Oskar's grandmother states, "He never took pictures of me, and we didn't buy life insurance." What does this statement tell us about the character and their relationship?
When did his grandma move? Where did she move to?
Why is it so important that Oskar's grandfather's hands didn't lose their roughness? What caused them to remain coarse?
Her mother's pearls are mentioned a few times. Is this significant? If so, why? Explain.
Why was she thinking of shoes?
"He promised us that everything would be ok. I was a child, but I knew that everything would not be ok. That did not make my father a liar. It made him my father." What is the significance of this quote? What does it tell us?
While helping her to learn about makeup, her mother cries. Why?
Why does Oskar's grandmother get rid of all the pers from the apartment?

Heavier Boots

http://www.patriciajamann.com

What do you think compelled all of the Blacks to show up for Oskar's play?
Why does Oskar fantasize such a violent ending to Hamlet?
I wonder if The Cyclone is still standing after Hurricane Sandy...just wondering...
Oskar ends his Saturday with Ada Black by saying it was depressing. What do you think was so depressing about it?
Oskar has a growing list of cultural history created from old Mr. Black's stories. Anything stick out to you on that list? Any connections between the things on the list? Just wondering what you see or notice...
What is significant about the dates on the rocks?
If you were on one of old Mr. Black's cards, what one word would be next to your name? Tell me why it would be that word.
Why do you think old Mr. Black had turned off his hearing aids? Why do you think he was crying?
Why do you think we get the memory of message Message Three right after his visit with old Mr. Black?
How do you feel about Oskar's interaction with his mom at the end of the chapter? Why do you feel this way?
Oskar goes through a variety of moods in a very short period of time. Do you think these are actual moods, or is he just being dramatic?
Why is this chapter given the title "Heavier Boots"?