Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Literature Terms 2

Alliteration: A poetic sound device: the repetition of an initial consonant sound
(Can occur at the beginning of a word or a syllable)

Example: 
Beowulf (excerpt from Episode I)
  Now Beowulf bode in the burg of the Scyldings,
l
eader beloved, and long he ruled
in fame with all
folk, since his father had gone
a
way from the world, till awoke an heir,
h
aughty Healfdene, who held through life,
s
age and sturdy, the Scyldings glad.
T
hen, one after one, there woke to him, to the chieftain of clansmen, children four:

What is the purpose of alliteration?
It creates:
An emphasis of words or ideas
A contrast of ideas
A melodic effect; it “rolls off the tongue”


Anapest: A metrical foot consisting of two short (or unstressed) syllables followed by one long (or stressed) syllable
Like iambs (iambic), anapests can be arranged in anapestic:
trimeter, tetrameter, pentameter, etc.

Example: stressed syllables are underlined.
“The Destruction of Sennacherib” (excerpt)
Lord Byron
The Assyrian came down like a wolf on the fold
And his cohorts were gleaming in purple and gold
And the sheen of their spears was like stars on the sea
When the blue waves roll nightly on deep Gallilee. 



Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Literature Terms 1

(Photo Source: http://www.poeticmind.co.uk)


Apostrophe: A poetic device used to address absent or imaginary people or objects.


Example: 

God’s World (excerpt)
Edna St. Vincent Millay (1892)
O WORLD, I cannot hold thee close enough!
  Thy winds, thy wide grey skies!
  Thy mists that roll and rise!
Thy woods, this autumn day, that ache and sag
And all but cry with color! 

AubadeA poem or song about lovers separating at dawn

Example:
Richard Wilbur (1968) -- an excerpt

Of time, by woman's reckoning,
You've saved, and so may spend on this,
You who had rather lie in bed and kiss
Than anything.
It's almost noon, you say? If so,
Time flies, and I need not rehearse
The rosebuds-theme of centuries of verse.
If you mustgo,
Wait for a while, then slip downstairs
And bring us up some chilled white wine,
And some blue cheese, and crackers, and some fine
Ruddy-skinned pears. 


(Photo Source: http://www.atticwritersworkshop.com)